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AQUARIUS, Summer 2008
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Shyam S. Mohanka, PhD, PE, DEE
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Welcome to our 95th Anniversary Year
This year NYSAWWA reaches a major milestone in
its 95th Anniversary in January, 2009. NYSAWWA
will mark the occasion with special contributions
by Section Leaders on the history of the Section
that comprise its progress during the last 94 years
and celebrations during the 95th anniversary on
April 21-23, 2009. As I start this milestone year I
am pleased to report that the NYSAWWA Board (at
its annual meeting on April 22, 2008) has taken
the following actions to continue the momentum of
positive change of the last few years:
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Adopted a budget for 2008-09 that reflects
our renewed fiscal soundness and firm
resolve to build a lean and financially strong
organization.
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Approved reorganization of our Bylaws to
provide a governance structure commensurate
with present set-up and our anticipated needs
over the next several years.
The doctrine of "Service Not Self" has at times been
said to be too idealistic to be practical. Very well, for
the sake of argument, let's concede that to be the
case: it cannot be too idealistic to put together vision
and set of goals for NYSAWWA. If we aim high, we
may acquit ourselves credibly even if we fall short
of our full expectations. I am fully aware that, like
many others, my contribution will only be
a drop in the ocean. However, as Mother
Teresa said, "Without this drop, the ocean
will never be full."
I have thought about what I would like to
accomplish during my term as a chair of
this great organization. In addition to our
current programs and activities I have
proposed several new initiatives. My goals
are straightforward:
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Establish a NYSAWWA Education Fund
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Develop Planning Calendar for pre-centennial years (2008-13) and
Plans for Centennial Celebrations
in 2014
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Establish NYSAWWA Outstanding Water Utility and Engineering Design Awards
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Recognition of NYSAWWA Leaders and Volunteers
Starting May 2008, I plan to share details of initiatives,
programs and activities, current issues and my vision
for future of this great organization via monthly
E-Newsletter to Section Leaders and Volunteers.
I have already shared the first E-Newsletter for the
month of May 2008 to our section leaders and key
AWWA volunteers. These initiatives will support the
Section Long Term Goals (2005-10) and bring long
term change to our organization. As we move into our
95th anniversary year, I look forward to working with
as many members as I can.
I hope everyone has an enjoyable summer, and I look
forward to seeing you all at our Tifft Symposium in
Syracuse.
Shyam S. (Sam) Mohanka
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Jeff Zdrojewski
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At the time of this writing, I am preparing for our next Board meeting to be
held at ACE. While there have not been any Board meetings since our meeting in
January, our organization has been busy.
Several changes occurred in Denver that impacted
our organizational structure and how we operate.
Our new executive director, Gary Zimmerman, joined
the organization, and several staff members decided
that this was the right time for them to experience
retirement and begin other ventures in their life.
Many of these people were senior members of the
organization and Gary and his staff acted quickly and
responsibly in filling positions that were vacated.
AWWA completed another successful Fly-In during
the month of April in Washington, DC. New York State
was represented by Michael Hooker, Rich Tobin, Steve
Jones and Steve Gould. Members who would like to
attend next year's Fly-In should contact the WUC to
discuss opportunities to attend the event.
Michael Hooker also announced his candidacy for
president-elect of the Association. Mike is running
against three other individuals for this position. If
Mike is successful, he would take office in 2009
and become president of the Association at ACE in
2010. Our last Association president from the New
York Section was Dr. William Lynch, who took the
office in 1983. Sadly we found out just prior to our
Annual Meeting in April that Bill had passed away
while in Florida. It has been a few years since Bill has
attended our meetings, but I will always remember
his warm smile. Bill was truly a gentleman and will
be missed.
Personally I attended new officer training and recently
returned from the Officer's Retreat. I am just now
beginning to realize the breadth and complexity of
this organization.
While preparing for this year's ACE, I realized that
my time will be highly divided between Board
meetings, officer meetings, Executive Committee
meetings, standing committee meetings and other
organizational meetings, in addition to the regular
conference activities and program.
Recently I shared my schedule for ACE with a
colleague who, after spending a few moments
reviewing it, asked "Why would you possibly have
done this to yourself?" His inquiry surprised me.
Without hesitating, I responded, "My passion for this
organization and for the water industry as a whole
made me want to get more involved."
In 1986 I attended my first Section meeting at the
Granite Hotel. During dinner one evening, I sat
next to an older gentleman whom I never had met
before. Without explaining his past position in our
organization he stated "You will only get out of the
organization what you put into it." That gentleman
was Bill Lynch. I took it to heart. Get involved.
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Marian Potter
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I was on maternity leave when the Spring 2008
AQUARIUS went to print: our family welcomed baby girl
Brynja Elizabeth on February 15, 2008 (pronounced
BRIN-ya). I returned to work in mid-April to coordinate
final plans for New York's Water Event '08. We had a
very successful annual conference and have already
begun planning for 2009, continuing to make
improvements. Other new initiatives include:
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We are once again sending out informational packets to new members
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We will be publishing an Annual Report for 2007-2008 on our website this fall
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Volunteer resources are under revision and newly enhanced materials will be available online the end of the summer
For 2008-2009 issues of AQUARIUS, we are highlighting
issues related to our changing times. This issue
features an article on pharmaceuticals in drinking
water. The Winter issue will focus on the drought
situation in our country, and the Spring issue will
focus on source water protection. We would like you
to submit your articles on these topicssubmit to our
editor Doug Fultz by emailing aquarius@nysawwa.org
by September 19, 2008 for the Winter 2008 issue
and January 16, 2009 for the Spring 2009 issue.
To date, our Section communicates with members
in a very formal mannerAQUARIUS, the website,
e-newsletters, email and fax broadcasts, and of
course mailings. We would
like to implement more
dynamic communication and
we are asking for your input!
New in our next issue of AQUARIUS, we will publish
your comments, ideas, anecdotes, even criticism, in
our new "Vocal Point" column. Email what you have
to say to
aquarius@nysawwa.org and our committee
will publish select quotes and give you credit (or you
can ask to remain anonymous too).
Additionally, we are testing out a new, rather informal
method of communication, the Blog. A blog allows
for journal-like entries, interactive commentary, and
photos and videos to be posted quickly and easily. It's
a dynamic way we can reach volunteers and interested
members to stay in touch and gain feedback and
ideas. Plus, we know your time is valuable and it's
an easy way for you to be involved with the Section
without ever leaving your office! We've started by
using our blog to select the Aquarius cover photo for
this issue! View the blog at
nysawwa.blogspot.com,
and let me know what you think of this idea as
a method of communication.
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The Publications Committee is looking for a volunteer to serve as photographer
for our Section's publication, AQUARIUS. Responsibilities include regular
attendance at NYSAWWA meetings and events to capture the dynamics of our
organization. Having your own equipment is a plus, but
if not we can help!
If you would like to join the committee or have any questions, please contact
Doug Fultz at 716-667-0900.
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The 22nd annual contest for the "Best Tasting
Drinking Water in New York State" is well underway.
The following counties announced their winners at the
first round of the contest held within their counties.
Town of Guilderland Albany County
Village of Franklinville Cattaraugus County
Village of Fredonia Chautauqua County
Village of McGraw Cortland County
City of Johnstown Fulton County
Village of Fonda Montgomery County
Bethpage W.D. Nassau County
Town of New Windsor Orange County
Village of Lyndonville Orleans County
Village of Hoosick Falls Rensselaer County
Dix Hills Water District Suffolk County
Bolton Point Tompkins County
Village of Croton-on-Hudson Westchester County
Village of Arcade Wyoming County
Also, the counties that have scheduled the contest
(before the second round) include: Broome, Monroe,
Oswego, Saratoga, Schenectady and some more we
do not know of yet.
It is interesting to note that the contest's popularity
has remained high for so many years and the credit
goes to energy, hard work and know-how of Manoj
Ajmera. The second round of the contest, known as
the Regional Contest, will be held at New York City,
Rochester, Albany, Syracuse and either Ithaca or
Cortland . . . and, as always the final rounds at the State
Fair in Syracuse during the last week of August.
This year, for the first time, New York State was
represented at the AWWA Annual Conference (ACE)
by the State winner of 2007, City of Albany. The
International Best of the Best Tasting Water Contest
was held Monday, June 9, 2008 in Atlanta and
Louisville Water Department (Louisville, Kentucky)
took first place.
The 2008 winner of the New York State Best Tasting
Water contest will have the opportunity to compete
at AWWA's ACE 2009 in San Diego, California.
For further information on the contest contact Manoj
Ajmera by emailing him at
manorita12@yahoo.com.
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Over 100 New York Section members and other registrants attended the New York
Section Reception at the AWWA Annual Conference and Expo in Atlanta on Sunday,
June 8, 2008. Members gathered to make plans for their stay at the conference,
reconnect with colleagues, meet new people, and enjoy appetizers and beverages.
Additionally, Kevin Castro coordinated a Water for People fundraiser with prize
drawings at the end of the reception. We raised $580 for Water for People!
Thanks to everyone who attended and donated money to the cause.
The reception was made possible by generous sponsorships from the following companies:
CRA Infrastructure & Engineering, Inc.
Dvirka and Bartilucci Consulting Engineers
H2M Group, Inc.
Hazen and Sawyer Environmental Engineers & Scientists
Malcolm Pirnie / Red Oak Consulting
Natgun
Stearns & Wheler Environmental Engineers and Scientists
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Chris Wheland, Young Professionals Committee Chair
At the Spring Meeting there were many new faces in the Young Professional (YP)
committee meeting. The interest in becoming a YP and getting involved in AWWA
was outstanding. Suggestions for increasing YP participation ranged from
creating a MySpace page, to having monthly conference calls with YP's and guest
speakers from other committees explain their committee's role in AWWA. With a
little work, these ideas and many others can become a reality.
In addition to these ideas, several subcommittees were formed to tackle new YP
endeavors. One subcommittee was formed as a result of Rensselaer Polytechnic
Institute's (RPI) interest in starting a student AWWA chapter. This would be
the first student chapter in New York and a successful start to incorporate
student involvement in AWWA. Currently, YP's are becoming more familiar with
the process to start a student chapter with the hope of streamlining the
processes and making student chapters simple to organize and manage.
A second subcommittee was formed as a result of the New England Water Works YP
Committee's suggestion of expanding all YP committees. The NYSAWWAYP committee
will be brainstorming to generate new ideas in an attempt to grow YP committees
across the country and try to include programs that have been successful in the
past.
As well as forming subcommittees at the Spring Meeting, future YP sponsored
events were also discussed. The YP's have started to develop ideas for an event
to take place at the 2008 Tifft Symposium; however, this year presents a
challenge as NYWEA will not being present at this year's event. Last year, the
YP's of AWWA and NYWEA hosted a comedy night at the 2007 Tifft Symposium.
If you are in a business that would be willing to sponsor part (or all) of an
event please let us know. These events include more than the social hours at
the TIFFT and Spring Meeting. Successful events hosted previously include tours
of water treatment plants and pipe manufacturing facilities, attendance of
minor league baseball games, ice skating, and tours of breweries and wineries.
All events enable networking between YP's, vendors, and contractors.
In closing, the YP's would like to thank all of the sponsors for the Young
Professionals Event at the Parting Glass at the Spring Meeting in Saratoga.
Without your help this event would not have been be possible.
We would also like to thank Amanda Bauner for her dedication as Co-chair of the
YP committee and congratulate her on her advances in AWWA.
If you would like more information about becoming a Young Professional please
contact Chris Wheland at
chris.wheland@troyny.gov.
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Abraham Aruquipa, Country Coordinator, Water For PeopleBolivia
In rural Bolivia, a toilet is seen as a beautiful thing-a fancy luxury that is
much too fine to be used for its intended purpose. Instead, toilets might be
used to store potatoes or even live chickens. To have a toilet is a status
symbol, whether or not it is operational or even outfitted with running water
or pipes. These kinds of attitudes are typical of the special challenges we
face in working to improve sanitation in our country.
Four out of every five rural Bolivians do not have access to improved
sanitation. This statistic gives Bolivia the unfortunate distinction as one of
the few Latin American countries not on track to meet the Millennium
Development Goals, which aim to halve the percentage of people without access
to improved sanitation by 2015.
In the Western Hemisphere, only Haiti has lower sanitation coverage. The
sanitation challenges facing Bolivia, and many other countries in Africa and
Asia, led to the designation of 2008 as the International Year of Sanitation
(IYS), which aims to spread awareness and advocate for investment in improved
sanitation worldwide. The five messages of IYS are very clear:
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Sanitation is vital to health.
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Sanitation makes economic sense.
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Sanitation improves social development.
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Sanitation helps the environment.
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Sanitation is achievable.
The International Year of Sanitation was launched in Latin America at the
LatinoSan conference in Colombia at the end of 2007. Many promises and
declarations were made, and now it's time to put these into action.
Not only is the coverage of sanitation extremely low in Bolivia, but
construction of sanitation facilities has not led to their sustained and
hygienic use. If we are to make a dent in the huge coverage shortfall, we need
to understand the needs, cultural sensitivities, and realities of the people we
serve.
For example, we have learned that people feel that the word "latrine" means
something for poor people, while a "bathroom" (whether or not the unit has
running water or a bathing facility) is something to be proud of. Therefore,
when we talk about sanitation work in our country, we use the word
baño
instead of
letrina.
The challenges to improving and sustaining sanitation in Bolivia are several:
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Lack of political will to support sanitation projects.
Bolivian law emphasizes decentralization of government and stresses that
communities should decide how some local government funding is allocated. Many
local governments interpret the law to mean that projects must serve communal
needs. A water system is seen to be communal, but sanitation is seen as a
personal choice, which means there is little local financing available for
sanitation.
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Social and cultural contexts.
Many of Bolivia's indigenous people believe that digging and defecating in the
earth is wrong. Mother Earth, or Pachamama, is to be respected, not used as a
toilet. Moreover, homes are respected centers of cleanliness. A toilet, or
"little house," as it is sometimes viewed, is not to be used for defecation and
urination.
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Demand.
When there is demand for improved sanitation in rural areas, it often comes
from families who have migrated to (and returned from) Argentina or Spain,
where household water-based plumbing is common. Piped plumbing is seen as the
ideal, and other environmentally, technically, and financially feasible systems
are not desired. Bolivians rarely seek improved sanitation systems for
perceived health benefits. It is often status and convenience that motivate
them to invest in improved sanitation.
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Cost.
The costs of water and sanitation services are higher in rural Bolivia than
many other countries because the population is so dispersed.
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Inappropriate technical designs.
I have seen water-based sanitation systems installed in communities that have
no water service. There are water-based toilets with intermittent water
supplies, creating an extremely unhygienic situation. Appropriate technology is
very important when designing a sanitation program in Bolivia.
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Water For People-Bolivia is addressing these challenges in several ways:
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Expansion of technical options.
This year, we are offering three different sanitation options to communities:
an improved pit latrine, a water-based option, and a dry/composting option.
Communities can choose the solution that meets their personal preference and
financial resources.
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Regulations for water-based systems.
If a community selects a water-based solution, families must pay a minimum
tariff of 5 Bolivianos (US$ 0.67) per month to ensure they are able to sustain
the system. The water system must provide water at least 12 hours each day to
ensure there is enough to meet community needs, including water for sanitation.
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Incorporation of new sanitation methodologies.
People often talk of different sanitation technologies (pit latrines, pour-flush
latrines, etc.), but there are also different approaches to sanitation. We
participated in the first Latin American Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS)
workshop last year, and are incorporating some of the innovative methodologies
presented. CLTS promotes the idea that communities can and should solve their
own sanitation issues through reflection and action. The goal is
open-defecation-free communities, not just the construction of latrines. Our
sanitation programming now begins with a facilitation of community reflection
and leads to a discussion of multiple options.
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Ecological sanitation.
This non-water-based approach to sanitation views human waste as a resource. We
have had great success with this approach in the Santa Cruz area, where eco-san
toilets were introduced eight years ago in response to constant flooding. Now
we are including ecological sanitation as an option everywhere we work.
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Partner training.
The 2008 Water For People Ware Fellowship Program is focused on our Bolivian
partner organizations and will provide us with the resources to provide more
in-depth training on specific sanitation approaches and technologies.
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We need to innovate and experiment if we are going to change from a country
where 80% of rural inhabitants lack access to adequate sanitation to one where
all people have the dignity and health benefits that come with improved
sanitary facilities. Our goals are ambitious: We want to serve 4,845 people
with improved sanitation this year-that is 30% more than our target number of
people we want to serve with water access.
Join us in this important initiative and help us close the incredible and
unjust gap between the sanitation haves and have-nots.
This article was reprinted with permission from Water For People.
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Michael E. Hooker, Trustee Nominating Committee Chair
The Trustee Nominating Committee is responsible
for presenting nominations for Trustee and Trustee
at Large to the Board of Governors. I am the current
chair of the committee, and other members include
John Frazer, Dennis Kelleher, Cindy Kransler, and
Randy Cairns.
This year the opportunity to nominate a member for the
six-year Trustee position lies within the Capital Region
of the State. This region includes Adirondack Water
Conference, Northern NY Water Conference, and the
following counties: Fulton, Montgomery, Schoharie,
Greene and Columbia. Letters have been sent to each of
the Conferences requesting potential candidates for the
consideration of the Trustee Nominating Committee.
I have also sent letters to each of the Water Works
Conferences across the state regarding the Trustee-
at-Large position. This is a three-year position,
renewable once for a second term. The Trustee-at-
Large A position is currently filled by Charles Gonzalez
of Niagara Falls Water Board, and the committee will
be considering his nomination for a second three-
year term.
Each of the potential candidates for the Trustee
and Trustee at Large positions will be reviewed by
the Nominating Committee and a candidate or
candidates for each position will be presented to
the Board of Governors. If only one candidate is
forwarded to the Board of Governors, no general
membership election would be required. However, if
two or more nominees are presented to the Board
of Governors, or if a qualifying petition of a member
is presented in accordance with the Bylaws of the
Section, a general membership election would be
required.
The deadline to be nominated by a Water Works
Conference, or to nominate yourself, is August 15,
2008. Following this deadline, the Trustee Nominating
Committee will meet to review all candidates. If
you have any comments or questions regarding the
Trustee nominating process, please contact me via
email at
mehooker@ocwa.org,
or contact Marian
Potter in the Section Office (phone 315-455-2614
x1 or email
marianpotter@nysawwa.org).
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Chris Gurr, Malcolm Pirnie
The thought of drugs in our drinking water is really an
attention-grabber. While we are aware of pollutants
like lead and copper in our environment, we are not
as aware of other regulated chemicals with difficult to
pronounce names. The general population does not
handle regulated chemicals on a daily basis and may
not be aware of their potential dangers. However,
practically all of us have taken a prescription drug at
one point in our life. We are familiar with how powerful
pharmaceuticals can be, and are aware from a
young age that pills in the medicine cabinet can be
dangerous. It is not surprising that the presence of
pharmaceuticals in drinking water has made people
take notice.
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In March of 2008, the Associated Press (AP)
conducted a five month investigation into drugs in
drinking water. Articles related to this investigation
were published with different headlines in over 700
different newspapers, including the Washington Post,
New York Times, USA Today, Canadian Press and the
Guardian UK. While we in the water business have
been aware for quite a while that pharmaceuticals
can be water contaminants, the AP article has
seriously raised the profile of drugs amongst the
general population - and even politicians on Capitol
Hill.
This article examines what the AP investigation
concluded. It also looks at AWWA's response, and
recent studies from the AWWA Research Foundation
(AwwaRF) that examine the occurrence and toxicology
of pharmaceuticals in drinking water. The final part
of the article presents a few "talking points." By
becoming familiar with the recent media coverage,
science, and yes, we cannot ignore the politics, we
can feel more comfortable addressing this emerging
issue with our customers, our clients, or even our
friends and neighbors who may ask us if our water
is safe.
To answer this question, we can break the problem
down into the familiar risk assessment model of
source, pathway, and receptor. In other words, there
has to be a source of pharmaceuticals entering the
environment, and these pharmaceuticals have to
follow some pathway in the environment from the
source to end up being received in drinking water
(the receptor).
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The most common sources of pharmaceuticals are
discharges from wastewater treatment plants. Drugs
come into the plant in the raw sewage; a portion of
the drugs are excreted from our bodies (not all the
drug is metabolized by the body), but certainly a
portion of the problem is due to people disposing
of their unused drugs by flushing them down the
toilet. Wastewater treatment plants do a good job
of removing most of the drugs in the waste stream,
but there is sometimes a residual concentration in
the treated wastewater that is discharged into the
environment. A second source of pharmaceuticals-
likely a smaller source than treated wastewater-is
stormwater runoff. Runoff can primarily be a source
of veterinary pharmaceuticals, especially runoff from
animal husbandry operations, and also from dog
and cat waste on neighborhood lawns. And lastly,
pharmaceuticals can be present in raw sewage
discharged directly to rivers from combined sewer
overflows.
Streams and rivers are the predominant pathways
between the wastewater discharge points and the
raw water intakes for drinking water. In some parts
of the world, this pathway between wastewater and
drinking water is planned. This is planned water reuse
(a growing field in its own right). But in areas like the
Northeast, where communities are older and water
infrastructure was installed before such watershed-
level planning was conducted, unplanned water
reuse can be prevalent. In any watershed where
there is either runoff or a wastewater discharge
upstream of a raw water intake, the streams and
rivers of the watershed can serve as pathways for
pharmaceuticals into the drinking water receptor.
A 2002 study by scientists from the US Geological
Survey was a turning point, opening the eyes of
scientists and water professionals that drugs
were present in streams and rivers. The study,
titled "Pharmaceuticals, Hormones, and Other
Organic Wastewater Contaminants in U.S. Streams,
1999-2000: A National Reconnaissance" looked for
drugs (and other wastewater-derived contaminants)
in streams and rivers downstream from urban
and agricultural areas. The researchers looked at
139 streams, and found that 80% of them were
carrying organic wastewater contaminants, including
pharmaceuticals.
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The Associated Press has tried to open the eyes
of the general public to the presence of drugs in
drinking water. A team of AP reporters conducted a
five month inquiry into the topic of drugs in drinking
water, culminating in a series of articles in March
of 2008. Over 700 newspapers carried the stories,
including the New York Times. The lead paragraph
was: "A vast array of pharmaceuticals, including
antibiotics, anti-convulsants, mood stabilizers and
sex hormones, have been found in the drinking water
of at least 41 million Americans, an Associated Press
investigation shows."
The AP contacted over 100 utilities during the
investigation, as well as the EPA and the AWWA.
The article went on to say that "the AP discovered
that drugs have been detected in the drinking water
supplies of 24 major metropolitan areas, from
Southern California to Northern New Jersey, from
Detroit to Louisville, Ky."
Pharmaceuticals have been at the forefront of water
research for a decade. The AP article took the issue
out of the laboratory and onto the breakfast tables of
millions of newspaper readers. From our perspective
as water professionals, the results of the AP
investigation are not news to us. But with this story's
appearance on front pages, the fact that everybody
drinks water and most of us have pharmaceuticals
in our medicine cabinets, it is easy to see why the
articles had such an impact.
Not surprisingly, politicians on Capitol Hill have raised
their voices over the issue. Senators called a hearing
a month after the AP article. The ire of California's
Senator Boxer was apparent when she started grilling
an EPA administrator: "When a story like this breaks,
why is it necessary for a Senator to call a hearing
on this? Why aren't you working on this night and
day? The Associated Press did your work, and they're
telling us what's in the water."
In the midst of clamoring from congress and
investigative journalism splashed across newspapers
everywhere, it can be hard to separate the facts
from perceptions. Recent AwwaRF research helps
us by putting some hard numbers around the issue.
AwwaRF Project #3085 addressed two questions
about pharmaceuticals and drinking water:
What is in the water? And would what is in the water cause health effects?
The first question was tackled by a team led by
Dr. Shane Snyder of the Southern Nevada Water
Authority. Samples of finished drinking water were
taken from locations all across the country. Out of
a large universe of possible pharmaceuticals, the
team narrowed their search list down to 20 drugs
using criteria of how commonly used the drug is,
and whether it is potentially toxic. The research
focused on fundamentally just a subset of all the
pharmaceuticals that could possibly be in drinking
water. But by choosing the 20 drugs as they did, it
is clear that they were actively seeking out the drugs
that could potentially be real problems.
Of the 20 drugs that they looked for, six of them were
found in at least 20% of the samples taken. The
most frequently detected drug was meprobamate
(an anti-anxiety drug), which was present in 78% of
the samples. The conclusions of the study proved the
occurrence
of drugs in drinking water, and told us at
what concentrations
these drugs were present.
The next set of researchers took these concentrations,
and asked whether or not they are relevant to
human health. The team was led by Dr. R.C. Pleus,
a toxicologist with the firm Intertox. They studied the
literature and determined "Acceptable Daily Intake"
levels for each of the compounds that Dr. Snyder's
team tested for. Acceptable Daily Intake levels are
defined as the amount (mass) of a pharmaceutical
that an individual can safely consume each day
without an appreciable health risk. So, if any of the
pharmaceuticals that Dr. Snyder found were present
in concentrations greater than the Acceptable Daily
Intake, there would be a real problem.
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Dr. Pleus' results were striking-and a relief to
hear. No tested pharmaceutical was present over
the Acceptable Daily Intake level. In fact, none got
anywhere close. The closest was phenytoin, an anti-epileptic drug. The maximum concentration of this
drug found was 210 times less than the Acceptable
Daily Intake. Thus in order for phenytoin in drinking
water to have an effect, a person would have to
gather up all the water they would drink in 210 days,
and consume it all in one day.
So was the AP just blowing smoke? Drs. Snyder and
Pleus would answer not necessarily. They both
emphasize that just knowing the drugs are in the
water is just a start: we really need further research
into health effects.
Dr. Pleus study gives us hope that individual compounds
are probably not present in concentrations that will
hurt us. But there are lingering concerns about the
health effects of consuming minute concentrations
of pharmaceuticals in drinking water over the course
of a lifetime. In essence, Dr. Pleus removed much
of the suspicion about acute effects. But chronic
effects, not to mention the possibility that some of
these drugs may be more harmful as mixtures than
alone, need to be investigated further.
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These issues of risk can be difficult for the public
to digest, particularly if sensational journalism or
alarming images are involved. Our customers and
clients can have a broad concept of risk that weighs
dread, catastrophic potential, controllability, equity,
potential benefits and other factors. Many people
disregard dose-response sensitivity (such as the
Acceptable Daily Intake levels) when chemicals
can produce dreaded effects. What is harmful
in large doses is assumed to be harmful at small
doses. Although we as scientists and engineers may
be comfortable with the concept of risk, we cannot
ignore that it is natural and rational for people to heed
their instinctive feelings when navigating unknown
situations. We as water professionals therefore face
a huge challenge when asked to communicate these
issues to the public. Somehow, we have to emphasize
that just knowing that a drug molecule is present in a
glass of water does not give us any indication of riskand any real indication of whether we should spend
time and money removing that molecule or not.
On the same day that Sen. Boxer harangued the EPA,
Shane Snyder was also asked to represent the AWWA
and testify before Congress. Dr. Snyder's remarks
are worthwhile to repeat not only because they are a
cooling contrast to Sen. Boxer, but also because they
give us science-based talking points to use when
we speak about drugs in drinking water. His central
points are paraphrased below.
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The first studies discussing drugs in water
appeared over thirty years ago -- this is not
a new topic.
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What has changed since then is that now we
have the technology to detect chemicals at
unfathomably low concentrations.
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It is not worthwhile to just state that these
chemicals are found; we have to give a frame
of reference. Do the unfathomably low
concentrations of these chemicals impact
human health?
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What we need now is further research on the
effects on human health.
The data from AwwaRF can give us a frame of
reference to talk knowledgeably about the AP report
and the aftermath. The data so far shows that the
risks to human health from drugs in drinking water
are likely very low. Furthermore, we can emphasize
that the EPA has a methodical process based on
science and data to protect us from new chemicals
in drinking water (this is the Contaminant Candidate
List).
But perhaps our biggest opportunity now is to
promote the idea that we all can take personal
responsibility for our drinking water. The fact that
drugs are being found in our drinking water can be
a powerful message that we should all be careful
about not polluting. Pollution is no more just an
issue of factories and smokestacks. Some portion
of whatever goes down our drains, toilets, or storm
drains finds its way into our rivers and streams, and
eventually ends up at our kitchen faucet. Just as with
our household hazardous waste, we can promote a
message that if we properly dispose of our unused
pharmaceuticals, we can keep our drinking water
safe.
Drugs in drinking water may be an attention-grabber,
but this attention does not have to be all negative. Our
challenge is to hold that attention and communicate
what we do know about risk, and at the same time
promote the message of how we all can keep our
drinking water safe.
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Jessica Parker and Marian Potter, Section Staff
The 2008 Annual Spring Conference was a great
success in Saratoga Springs, New York with 885
attendees and nearly 100 booths to visit! Thank
you to Rich Straut, Events Committee Chair, for
coordinating the on-site check-in and registration
processes.
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Members of the Events Committee and Section Staff work at the registration booth
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Technical sessions were well-attended and reached a broad audience
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This year we were fortunate enough to have visits
from AWWA Vice President Don Degen and the
Texas Section AWWA Executive Director Mike Howe.
Mr. Degen held a town hall meeting on Tuesday
afternoon to discuss and further the working
relationship between our Section and the National
organization. Mr. Howe gave a fascinating key note
address regarding the WARN system and why it is so
beneficial.
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AWWA Vice-President Don Degen addresses banquet attendees
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Operator Training Day included product demos where attendees could get in-depth knowledge about new products in the industry
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The numerous sessions had great attendance, and
the program committee put together an excellent
choice of educational opportunities for Operators,
Managers and Engineers alike. We would like to
thank Dan Seaver, Chair of the Program Committee,
for all his hard work coordinating such a diverse
and intriguing technical program for the conference.
Session topics, this year, included:
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Nick Kochan presents Student Scholarship to Dale Walker
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Donuts with Department of Health
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Valves, Hydrants & Leak Monitoring
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pH, Chlorine & Colorimetry
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The Water & Wastewater Assistance Response Networks (WARN)
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Groundwater Topics
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Dam Safety
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Disinfection By-Products
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Management & Customer Service
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Distribution
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Energy Management.
The Wednesday of the conference was our Operator
Training Day. Certified operators were given the
opportunity to attend the day at a special rate and
gain several continuing education credits and
participate in various operator based activities. Two
of the morning sessions were specifically designed
for operators and throughout the day various product
demonstrations were done throughout the exhibit
hall, each with great attendance. Towards the
conclusion of Wednesday, the Meter Madness and
Top Operators competitions were held, to have some
fun after a full day of educational opportunities. We
would also like to thank Dan Reed, the MAC Chair, for
coordinating the exhibits, demonstrations and the
operator training day events.
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Attendees mingle in the exhibit hall at the opening reception, sponsored by exhibitors
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The yearly banquet was held on Tuesday evening,
and was an inspiring and emotional evening for all.
Outgoing Chair, Randy Cairns, graciously passed
his position onto Shyam Mohanka, who graced the
banquet attendees with a poem he had written to
mark the occasion. Many awards were also given,
including the Duller Award, Diven Award, Kenneth J.
Miller Water for People Award, Operator Meritorious
Service Award, Like Member Awards, Gold Water
Drop Awards and Student Scholarships. The Section
would like to further congratulate all award winners
this year.
Thank you to all who participated in this year's
conference and we look forward to seeing you again
in 2009!
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Putting Faces to NamesYour Board of Governors
L-R: Shyam Mohanka, Mike Marino, Paul Granger, Randy Cairns, Cindy
Kransler, Connie Schreppel, Nick Kochan, Marian Potter, Jeff Zdrojewski,
Charlie Gonzalez, Joe Baier
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Four teams competed in the 2nd Annual New York Section AWWA
Top Operators Competition in April 2008
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Ralph Van Dusen joins the elite group of Diven
Awardees: L-R: John Hock, John Mirando, Ralph Van
Dusen, Garyh Male, Shyam Mohanka, Mike Burke, Nick
Bartilucci
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Nick Kochan presents Student Scholarship to Joanne
Geiss
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Past Chair Cindy Kransler presents Life Member Award
(30 years of membership) to James K. Schaefer, PE
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Meter Madness contestants race to put together a meter
from a bucket of parts. Congratulations to winner Bob
Kitts who competed in Atlanta at the AWWA National
Meter Madness
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Michael Hooker receives the very prestigious Fuller
Award Pin from AWWA Vice President Don Degen
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Incoming Chair Shyam Mohanka addresses banquet attendees
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Read by Shyam Mohanka as part of "Incoming Chair Remarks" during banquet on Tuesday, April 22, 2008 at New York's Water Event 08 in Saratoga Springs, New York
Shyam S. Mohanka, Chair
As we gather this evening in NYSAWWA style
For a short quiet moment, let us ponder a while
Let us reflect on the lives that we live
And strive not to take as much as we give
Help us, as with our own stresses we cope
To do service to others that give others hope
It is this service above self that is NYSAWWA's creed
To help provide potable water to all people in need
Helping Individuals with Cure
By preventing waterborne disease that they shouldn't endure
Trying to meet water operators training needs
From Every Part of the New York State, that's NYSAWWA's deeds
Our Summer Workshop, the fun notwithstanding
Is a means to review needs through improved understanding
As the Section Leaders gather here from every part of the State new and old
We realize we come from the same human mold
Bringing water professionals from New York State during the Tifft Symposium & Annual Spring Meeting Filled with young and not quite able
To make their own way to a warm food-filled table
Spreading joy with Scholarships to special friends in need
A NYSAWWA Party that never should end
Let us be proud of those goals we have met
But continue to strive for others we have set
For as blessings we count, we should always recall
That it is doing for others makes us stand tall
Yet with serious purpose, we all have great times
For with good deeds, section fellowship rhymes
And as every month we provide many training workshops & collect registration fees with great promotional brochure
Let us recall that life's lost without humor
While this changing world may deal blows needing suture
Let us each day build a bridge to the future
As we live every day from beginning to end
To all humankind be a friend and give a helping hand.
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Michael Hooker joints the elite group of Fuller
Awardees L-R: John Hock, Charlie Gonzalez, Tony
Geiss, Mike Elliott, Michael hooker, Mike Burke, Shyam
Mohanka, Connie Schreppel, Joe Baier, Nick Bartilucci
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Finger Lakes Faucet Freaks take home the winning trphy
for the New York Section Top Ops Competition. Pictured L-R:
Contest MC Nick Kochan, Team Members Jim Bromka,
Stephen Johnville, and Gail Holcomb, and Contest
Coordinator Dennis Kelleher
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Dennis M. Kelleher, PE, Competition Coordinator
The 2nd Annual NYSAWWA Top Ops Competition was
held at the Spring Meeting in Saratoga Springs. The
Finger Lakes Water Conference Team - Faucet Freaks,
pulled off an impressive performance to win the New
York Section Competition. Team members included
Gail Halcomb, Jim Bromka and Steve Johnville.
Due to eligibility requirements, some members of the
Finger Lakes Faucet Freaks team could not compete
in the National Competition at the ACE-08 in Atlanta.
However, two members of the second place team,
Joe Renta and John Nappi of the Garden City Park
Water District, joined Steve Johnville to represent the
New York Section.
After a slow start, the New York Team had a strong
finish. While they did not make the National Finals,
they finished 10th out of 18 teams. Not bad for their
first National Competition. Congratulations to the
New York Section Top Ops Teams for their strong
showing.
The Section would also like to thank the following
organizations for sponsoring the NYS Top Ops Team:
Anthrafilter
CRA Infrastructure & Engineering
Dvirka & Bartilucci
H2M Group
Koester Associates
Stearns & Wheler
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A.Y. McDonald Mfg. Co., Inc.
Actaris
Advanced Valve Technologies
Aftek, Inc.
Albany WinWaterWorks
AutomaTech, Inc.
Badger Meter, Inc.
Blair Supply Corp.
Burgh Schoenenberger
BurnsCascade
C.T. Male Associates, Inc.
CB&I
Cla-Val Company
Conestoga-Rovers & Associates
Conrady Consultant Services, Inc.
Coyne Chemical Environ. Services
Cyclops Process Equipment
Danfoss Flomatic Corp.
Ductile Iron Pipe Research Assoc.
DuPont International Dioxcide, Inc.
Dyer Sales
DYK Incorporated
DynaTech Control Solutions, Inc.
Eagle Control Corp.
Eastcom Associates, Inc.
Everett J. Prescott
Ferguson Waterworks
Fleet Pump & Service Group, Inc.
Fluid Conservation Systems
Fluid Kinetics Inc.
Fluid Metering, Inc.
Ford Meter Box Company, Inc.
FSI Systems, Inc.
General Control Systems, Inc.
H2M Group
Hach Company
Harper International, Inc.
Heitkamp, Inc.
Holland Company
INFICON
ITT FLYGT
J.L. Moore
Kennedy Valve and M&H Valve Co.
Koester Associates
KTM Associates, Inc.
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Lamont Engineers
Lash Contracting, Inc.
Layne Christensen Company
Life Science Laboratories, Inc.
M.J. Pipe & Supply, Corp.
Master Meter
Mueller Company
MWH Soft
Natgun Corp.
National Metering Services, Inc.
National Pipe & Plastics, Inc.
Nibsco Automation
Norit Americas, Inc.
Northern Data Systems, Inc.
NYS Environ. Facilities. Corp.
Pall Corp.
Pertech, Inc.
Phoenix Contact, Inc.
Pioneer Pump Systems, Inc.
Pollardwater.com
Preload, Inc.
ProAqua, Inc.
R. M. Headlee Co., Inc.
RAMSCO
Ritec Enterprises, Inc.
Ross Valve Manufacturing
Sanexen Environmental Services
SAR Sales
Schmidt's Wholesale, Inc.
Seaway Diving & Salvage Co., Inc.
SLC Meter East
Statewide Aquastore, Inc.
Stearns & Wheler
Subsurface Technologies, Inc.
Tank Industry Consultants
Ti-SALES/Neptune Technology
Total Piping Solutions
Troy Motor Service
Underground Solutions
Upsco, Inc.
USA BlueBook
Vellano Brothers, Inc.
Walker Diving Underwater Const. Grp.
Wallingford Software
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Greg W. Bolner, Clark Patterson Lee
Kenneth S. Claus, Village of Freeport
Kevin John Coe
Andrew DeMartin
Michael DeMartino
Melody DeMass, Town of Waterford Water Commissioners
Dennis Dietrich, Emerald Lake Louise Marie Water, Incorporated
William C. Dobie, Williamson Water
Robert J. Durr, Durr Mechanical Construction, Incorporated
Fred Falleson, Falleson Associates, Incorporated
Mary Ferrer, NYS Department of Public Service
John Field, Fort Drum
Constance Fitzgerald, NYC Department of Environmental Protection
Kathryn Garcia, NYC Dept. of Environmental Protection
Christopher Garrow, Town of Jay
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Richard Gunnerson, Shady Lane Park, Incorporated
Ron Haskins
Frederick R. Holley, Village of Webster
Mark W. Keller, Bee & Jay Plumbing & Heating Corporation
Ted Kerschner, Williamson Water
G. David Knowles, The Chazen Companies
Steve Lawitts, NYC Department of Environmental Protection
Timothy S. Lawler
Robin Levine, NYC Department of Environmental Protection
Michael L. Levy, Garden City Park Water District
Patrick Lovetro, E.I. DuPont Yerkes
Kevin A. Manz, NYS Department of Public Service
Anthony Martinez, Village of Ossining-Water Department
Paul Miklos, Erie County Water Authority
Daniel Miller, Rockland County Health Department
Jason J. Monroe, Town of Chester (Warren Co)
Mark J. Moran, Eastman Kodak Co. R/W Department
James G. Mueller, NYC Dept. of Environmental Protection
Cameron O'Mara, EarthWater Global, LLC
Tom Pasquel, Village of Ossining-Water Department
James J. Quercia, Bee & Jay Plumbing & Heating Corporation
James Roberts, NYC Department of Environmental Protection
Gary Rog, Nibsco Automation
Kenneth Rundle, Yorktown Consolidated Water District
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Paul Rush, NYC Department of
Environmental Protection
Peter Savino, Village of Ossining-Water Department
Michael Sayers, E.I. DuPont Yerkes
Cindy Spraker, City of Johnstown
Carl W. Stone
Arno Talesnik, Meadowlake Realty, LLC
Gregory R. Timmons, Peru Water District
Janice Tinsley-Colbert, Suffolk County
Water Authority
Wayne Turett, Turett Collaborative Architects
Jeanine Wilson, Cayuga County
Water and Sewer Authority
David Witte, Hazen and Sawyer, PC
Richard Wright, Colton Water & Sewer District
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Christine Vooris, Education Committee Chair
The Education Committee planned 45 training
seminars including 12 basic lab workshops
at various locations for the 2008 calendar
year. Please note that these seminars have
been approved for contact hours for Water
Operators (New York State Department of
Health), Wastewater Operators (New York State
Department of Environmental Conservation)
and Professional Engineers (Professional
Institute of Engineering/PIE).
Registration:
Secure online forms:
Members
Nonmembers
Form, to print and mail or fax to 315-455-2615.
Training booklet
In addition, the Section is offering Backflow
Prevention Device Tester Certification courses in
conjunction with the New England Water Works
Association. The next course is scheduled for
June 16-19 in Plattsburgh and there is another
on October 20-23 in Syracuse. Visit the New
England Water Works Association on-line at
www.newwa.org
or call 508-893-7979 to register.
The Tifft Water Supply Symposium has been
scheduled for November 18-20, 2008 at
the Syracuse Doubletree-Carrier Circle. Section
Committee meetings will be held on November 18
and the technical sessions will be held November
19-20.
The next Education Committee meeting is scheduled
for Tuesday, November 18 at the Tifft Water Supply
Symposium. All are welcome to attend.
If you are interested in joining the Education
Committee, or would like more information regarding
committee activities, please feel free to contact
Christine Vooris at
cnv01@health.state.ny.us.
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On September 15, 2008 the New York Section AWWA will be holding its annual
charity golf tournament for
Water for People. This year's event will be held at the Links at Union Vale,
near Poughkeepsie, New York.
Prizes include longest drive, closest-to-the-pin, longest put, and more!
The cost for this event is $150 per person and includes greens fees, lunch,
beverages on the course, reception,
dinner and entry into door prizes. The value of golf is $75, and the remaining
$75 covers tournament
administration and a donation to Water for People.
Plenty of sponsorship opportunities are also available. You can be a . . .
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Founding Sponsor
for $1,000Includes a tee sign, cart sign (on two carts), and a "Thank
You" presentation at dinner
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Gold Sponsor
for $750Includes a tee sign and a "Thank You" presentation at dinner
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Silver Sponsor
for $500Includes a tee sign and a "Thank You" presentation at dinner
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Beer on Course Sponsor
for $300 (limit 2)Includes sign with beer
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Open Bar Reception Sponsor
for $300 (limit 3)Includes sign at reception
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Hole-In-One Sponsor
for $250 (limit 4)Includes sign at contest
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Tee Sponsor
for $150Includes a tee sign
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Donor
for $50
Space is limited, so be sure to register your foursome today. If you do not
have a full foursome, you will be
teamed up with other players, and feel free to make requests of who you would
like to play with. Registration
forms are available online to download or submit at www.nysawwa.org or by
calling the section office at 315-455-2614 x3.
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Tom Shanahan
Three pieces of legislation we have supported on
the water conference legislative agenda have seen
success. A number of bills have been dropped from
the session briefing because they have not moved
and are unlikely to do so at this late date. However,
they will continue to be monitored.
S. 8188 Skelos / A. Hoyt, Schimel Rank: 1
Requires
notice of each election of certain improvement district
commissioners to be posted on the websites of the
district and the town in which the district is located, on
the signboard of the town and conspicuously posted
in three or more designated public locations within
the district; requires the board of commissioners of
certain improvement districts to annually prepare an
estimate of proposed expenditures for and revenues
of such district. This bill was introduced at the request
of State Comptroller DiNapoli, with the goal of making
special district elections and budget documents more
available to the public by requiring they be published
on district and Town web sites.
Support
5/09/08 REFERRED TO LOCAL GOVERNMENT;
6/12/08 PASSED SENATE; 5/20/08 referred to
Local Government; 6/2/08 passed Assembly;
S. 7627 Marcellino / A. 10620 Walker Rank: 2
Makes the second Tuesday in December the date for the
election of commissioners for the Bethpage and
Hicksville water districts.
Support
4/21/08 REFERRED TO LOCAL GOVERNMENT;
6/11/08 PASSED SENATE; 4/21/08 referred to local
governments; 6/2/08 passed Assembly; 6/2/08
passed Assembly;
S. 1558 Marcellino / A. 2986 Weisenberg
- Rank 1 Prohibits the storage or pumping
of water into the Lloyd sands aquifer. This would
prohibit New York City DEP's plan to "bank" water
by pumping it into the aquifer for later withdrawal.
Support
01/09/08 REFERRED TO ENVIRONMENTAL
CONSERVATION; 2/26/08 1ST REPORT CAL.374;
2/27/08 2ND REPORT CAL.; 3/03/08 ADVANCED TO
THIRD READING; 1/09/08 referred to environmental
conservation; 6/04/08 passed assembly; 6/04/08
delivered to senate; 6/04/08 REFERRED TO RULES
Another controversy of interest to water suppliers, was
the recent study by AP which detected trace amounts
of pharmaceuticals in water sources. A bill to manage
disposal of pharmaceuticals was amended in both
houses this week, perhaps with a view to pass it.
Other recent legislation of note includes:
S. 2153 Libous / A. 1994 Kavanagh
- Rank 1 Damage
for Delay - Would require that every public contract
entered into by public entities contain a "damage for
delay" clause. Providing people with clean drinking
water is an infrastructure intensive activity. This
would entitle contractors to recover additional costs
for excusable delay. Unforeseen problems resulting
in delay are understood to be a standard element
of construction projects, and are currently factored
into the equation by responsible contractors when
they submit bids as part of the competitive bidding
process. This legislation would alter this process by
encouraging irresponsible bidders to participate by
submitting "lowball" bids and then seeking significant
increases through the "damage for delay" clause. This
bill was passed by the Legislature a few years ago
and vetoed by Governor Pataki. How Governor Spitzer
would view this legislation is unknown.
Oppose
1/9/08 REFERRED TO FINANCE; 6/05/08 COMMITTEE
DISCHARGED AND COMMITTED TO RULES; 6/05/08
ORDERED TO THIRD READING CAL.1562; 1/9/08
referred to Governmental Operations
S. 2762-A Marcellino / A. 6662-A Sweeney -
Rank 1, Enacts the Landscape Irrigation Contractor
Certification Act.
Support
1/09/08 REFERRED TO CONSUMER PROTECTION;
1/31/08 AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO CONSUMER
PROTECTION; 1/31/08 PRINT NUMBER 2762A;
2/26/08 1ST REPORT CAL.365; 2/27/08 2ND
REPORT CAL.; 3/03/08 ADVANCED TO THIRD
READING; 1/09/08 referred to economic
development; 2/12/08 amend and recommit to
economic development; 2/12/08 print number
6662a; 6/10/08 reported referred to Codes
A. 503-B Lafayette Rank: 3
Prohibits selling, offering
for sale or delivering bottled water without label listing
chemicals and other contaminants; civil penalty of
$1000 for violation.
Strong Support
1/9/08 referred to consumer affairs and protection;
1/23/08 amend and recommit to consumer affairs;
5/08/08 amend and recommit to consumer affairs
and protection; 5/08/08 print number 503-B;
5/13/08 reported referred to codes; 06/10/08
reported referred to ways and means
Following is the ranking scale:
1 - A sponsor from the majority party in each house.
2 - A majority sponsor in one house, a minority
sponsor in the other house.
3 - A majority sponsor in only one house.
4 - A minority sponsor in each house.
5 - A minority sponsor in only one house.
Republicans hold the majority in the Senate,
Democrats hold it in the Assembly.
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Editor:
Doug Fultz, Malcolm Prinie
Assistant editor:
Mick Hotha, Greeley and Hansen
Photographer:
Open position
Illustrations coordinator:
Open position
Advertising coordinator:
Jessica Parker, Section Staff
Graphic designer:
Marian E. Potter, Executive Director
Aquarius is the official publication of the New York Section American Water
Works Association. Subscription is a benefit of membership in the
Association. Aquarius is published three times a year.
Submit comments and articles anytime to Doug Fultz:
Aquarius Editor, Phone 716-667-6631
New York Section AWWA, 614 Seventh North St., Liverpool, NY 13088
Ph: 315-455-2614 Fax: 315-455-2615
www.nysawwa.org
Cover photo: Ducks on the lake (Bob Bellandi)
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